Xamarin.Android - Working With Node.js And MongoDB - Part One

 

Introduction

 

Nowadays we are spotting Node.Js everywhere in the software industry. The demand for Node.Js developers is increasing day by day. Node.Js is the most popular JavaScript framework and an open source server environment that allows you to run JavaScript on the server.

 

In this article, we will build a Xamarin.Android authentication app with the help of Node JS with Mongo DB. We will develop our backend API in Node.JS with No SQL database and then consume this REST'ful API in our client app Xamarin.Android. In this post, I will teach you how to build this app exactly with all frontend and backend-coding. So, let's get started.

 

Prerequisites

 

You are required to have basic knowledge of Node JS and intermediate level knowledge of Xamarin. Android and a basic idea of NoSQL databases like Mongodb.

 

In the initial stage, you must have installed mongodb and Node on your local PC. I am skipping the installation process of Node and Mongodb.

 

Backend API (Server Side Application)

 

Step 1 - Create Database

 

In this step, we will create a new database in Mongodb for storing user information. Open your Mongodb folder and copy the path. Go to -> C: drive and open your program files and search MongoDB and open this folder inside this open server folder and then go to the bin folder.

 

C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\4.2\bin

 

 

Open your command prompt as administrator and hit the follwing commands.

• enter -> cd /d C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\4.2\bin
• enter -> mongo 
• enter -> use DatabaseName                 //Write database name in place of DatabaseName whatever you want.
• enter -> db.createCollection('user')      //user is Collection Name (Like In SQL Table)

 

Step 2 - Create Node Project

 

Create a new folder with your project name and copy the path of your project. Hit the npm init command for creating your node project.

 

 

 

After creating your node project add the follwing npm packages to your node project.

1. npm install mongodb          //For mongodb connection  
2. npm install crypto               //To encrypt user's password
3. npm install express            //To create RRSTFul API
4. npm install body-parser     //For parsing the user form

Open your project folder add a new js file with name index.js and the following code.

1. //Import Packages  
2.   
3. var mongodb = require('mongodb');  
4. var ObjectID = mongodb.ObjectID;  
5. var crypto = require('crypto');  
6. var express = require('express');  
7. var bodyParser = require('body-parser');  
8.   
9.   
10. //Password Utils  
11. //Create Function to Random Salt  
12.   
13. var generateRandomString = function(length){  
14.     return crypto.randomBytes(Math.ceil(length/2))  
15.     .toString('hex') /* Convert to hexa formate */  
16.     .slice(0,length);  
17. };  
18.   
19. var sha512 = function(password, salt){  
20.     var hash = crypto.createHmac('sha512',salt);  
21.     hash.update(password);  
22.     var value = hash.digest('hex');  
23.     return{  
24.         salt:salt,  
25.         passwordHash:value  
26.     }  
27. };  
28.   
29. function saltHashPassword(userPassword){  
30.     var salt = generateRandomString(16);  
31.     var passwordData = sha512(userPassword,salt);  
32.     return passwordData;  
33. }  
34.   
35. function checkHashPassword(userPassword,salt){  
36.     var passwordData = sha512(userPassword,salt);  
37.     return passwordData;  
38. }  
39.   
40. //Create Express Service  
41. var app = express();  
42. app.use(bodyParser.json());  
43. app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended:true}));  
44.   
45. //Create MongoDB Client  
46. var MongoClient = mongodb.MongoClient;  
47.   
48. //Connection URL  
49. var url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017' //27017 is default port  
50. MongoClient.connect(url,{useNewUrlParser:true, useUnifiedTopology:true},function(err, client)  
51. {  
52.     if(err)  
53.     {  
54.         console.log('Unable to connect to MongoDB server.Error',err);  
55.     }  
56.     else  
57.     {  
58.         //Start Web Server  
59.         app.listen(3000,()=> {console.log('Connected to MongoDb server, Webservice running on on port 3000');  
60.     });  
61.     }  
62.   
63.     //Register   
64.     app.post('/register',(request,response,next)=>  
65.     {  
66.         var post_data = request.body;  
67.   
68.         var plain_password = post_data.password;  
69.         var hash_data = saltHashPassword(plain_password);  
70.   
71.         var password = hash_data.passwordHash;  
72.         var salt = hash_data.salt;  
73.   
74.         var firstname = post_data.firstname;  
75.         var lastname = post_data.lastname;  
76.         var mobile = post_data.mobile;  
77.         var email = post_data.email;  
78.   
79.         var insertJson = {  
80.             'firstname':firstname,  
81.             'lastname' : lastname,  
82.             'email': email,  
83.             'mobile' : mobile,  
84.             'password': password,  
85.             'salt': salt  
86.         };  
87.   
88.         var db = client.db('ahsannodejs');  
89.   
90.         //Check Already Exist Email  
91.         db.collection('user').find({'email':email}).count(function(err,number){  
92.             if(number != 0){  
93.                 console.log('User Email already exist!');  
94.                 response.json('User Email already exist!');  
95.             }else{  
96.                 //Insert data  
97.                 db.collection('user').insertOne(insertJson,function(err,res){  
98.                     console.log('User Registeration Successful..');  
99.                     response.json('User Registeration Successful..');  
100.                 });  
101.             }  
102.         });  
103.   
104.     });  
105.   
106.     //Login  
107.     app.post('/login',(request,response,next)=>  
108.     {  
109.         var post_data = request.body;  
110.   
111.         var email = post_data.email;  
112.         var userPassword = post_data.password;  
113.   
114.         var db = client.db('ahsannodejs');  
115.           
116.         //Check Already Exist Email  
117.         db.collection('user').find({'email':email}).count(function(err,number){  
118.             if(number == 0){  
119.                 console.log('User Email not exist!');  
120.                 response.json('User Email not exist!');  
121.             }else{  
122.                 //Insert data  
123.                 db.collection('user').findOne({'email':email},function(err,user)  
124.                 {  
125.                     var salt = user.salt;  
126.                     var hashed_password = checkHashPassword(userPassword,salt).passwordHash; //Hash Password with Salt  
127.                     var encrypted_password = user.password; //Get Password from user  
128.                     if(hashed_password == encrypted_password)  
129.                     {  
130.                         console.log('User Login Successful..');  
131.                         response.json('User Login Successful..');  
132.                     }else  
133.                     {  
134.                         console.log('Login Failed Wrong Password..');  
135.                         response.json('Login Failed Wrong Password..');  
136.                     }  
137.                 });  
138.             }  
139.         });  
140.   
141.     });  
142.   
143. });  

Step 3 - Build and Run

 

Copy your project path and run your command prompt as administrator and hit node index.js to Run your server.

 

Test Register Method 

 

 

 

Test Login Method 

 

 

 

Already Exist User Method 

 

 

For simplicity, I am splitting the article into two parts. In the next part, I will consume this RESTFul API in Xamarin Android. So, please stay tuned for my next article of this series.

Xamarin.Android - Working With Node.js And MongoDB - Part Two